Статья

Challenges in developing a consensus definition of neonatal sepsis

M. McGovern, E. Giannoni, H. Kuester, M. Turner, A. van den Hoogen, J. Bliss, J. Koenig, F. Keij, J. Mazela, R. Finnegan, M. Degtyareva, S. Simons, W. de Boode, T. Strunk, I. Reiss, J. Wynn, E. Molloy,
2020

Abstract: Sepsis remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the neonatal population, and at present, there is no unified definition of neonatal sepsis. Existing consensus sepsis definitions within paediatrics are not suited for use in the NICU and do not address sepsis in the premature population. Many neonatal research and surveillance networks have criteria for the definition of sepsis within their publications though these vary greatly and there is typically a heavy emphasis on microbiological culture. The concept of organ dysfunction as a diagnostic criterion for sepsis is rarely considered in neonatal literature, and it remains unclear how to most accurately screen neonates for organ dysfunction. Accurately defining and screening for sepsis is important for clinical management, health service design and future research. The progress made by the Sepsis-3 group provides a roadmap of how definitions and screening criteria may be developed. Similar initiatives in neonatology are likely to be more challenging and would need to account for the unique presentation of sepsis in term and premature neonates. The outputs of similar consensus work within neonatology should be twofold: a validated definition of neonatal sepsis and screening criteria to identify at-risk patients earlier in their clinical course. Impact: There is currently no consensus definition of neonatal sepsis and the definitions that are currently in use are varied.A consensus definition of neonatal sepsis would benefit clinicians, patients and researchers.Recent progress in adults with publication of Sepsis-3 provides guidance on how a consensus definition and screening criteria for sepsis could be produced in neonatology.We discuss common themes and potential shortcomings in sepsis definitions within neonatology.We highlight the need for a consensus definition of neonatal sepsis and the challenges that this task poses.

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  • 1. Version of Record от 2020-07-01

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Об авторах
  • M. McGovern
    Tallaght University Hospital, Trinity College Dublin
  • E. Giannoni
    Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois
  • H. Kuester
    Universitätsmedizin Göttingen
  • M. Turner
    University of Liverpool
  • A. van den Hoogen
    University Medical Center Utrecht
  • J. Bliss
    The Warren Alpert Medical School
  • J. Koenig
    St. Louis University
  • F. Keij
    Erasmus MC Sophia Children's Hospital
  • J. Mazela
    Poznan University of Medical Sciences
  • R. Finnegan
    Coombe Women & Infants University Hospital
  • M. Degtyareva
    Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU)
  • S. Simons
    Erasmus MC Sophia Children's Hospital
  • W. de Boode
    Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre
  • T. Strunk
    Telethon Kids Institute, King Edward Memorial Hospital for Women
  • I. Reiss
    Erasmus MC Sophia Children's Hospital
  • J. Wynn
    University of Florida
  • E. Molloy
    Tallaght University Hospital, Trinity College Dublin, Coombe Women & Infants University Hospital, Our Lady's Hospital for Sick Children
Название журнала
  • Pediatric Research
Том
  • 88
Выпуск
  • 1
Страницы
  • 14-26
Финансирующая организация
  • Health Research Board
Номер гранта
  • undefined
Тип документа
  • journal article
Тип лицензии Creative Commons
  • CC BY
Правовой статус документа
  • Свободная лицензия
Источник
  • scopus