Статья

A time-resolved proteomic and diagnostic map characterizes COVID-19 disease progression and predicts outcome

V. Demichev, P. Tober-Lau, T. Nazarenko, C. Thibeault, H. Whitwell, O. Lemke, A. Röhl, A. Freiwald, L. Szyrwiel, D. Ludwig, C. Correia-Melo, E. Helbig, P. Stubbemann, N. Grüning, O. Blyuss, S. Vernardis, M. White, C. Messner, M. Joannidis, T. Sonnweber, S. Klein, A. Pizzini, Y. Wohlfarter, S. Sahanic, R. Hilbe, B. Schaefer, S. Wagner, M. Mittermaier, F. Machleidt, C. Garcia, C. Ruwwe-Glösenkamp, T. Lingscheid, L. de Jarcy, M. Stegemann, M. Pfeiffer, L. Jürgens, S. Denker, D. Zickler, P. Enghard, A. Zelezniak, A. Campbell, C. Hayward, D. Porteous, R. Marioni, A. Uhrig, H. Müller-Redetzky, H. Zoller, J. Löffler-Ragg, M. Keller, I. Tancevski, J. Timms, A. Zaikin, S. Hippenstiel, M. Ramharter, M. Witzenrath, N. Suttorp, K. Lilley, M. Mülleder, L. Sander, M. Ralser, F. Kurth,
2020

Abstract COVID-19 is highly variable in its clinical presentation, ranging from asymptomatic infection to severe organ damage and death. There is an urgent need for predictive markers that can guide clinical decision-making, inform about the effect of experimental therapies, and point to novel therapeutic targets. Here, we characterize the time-dependent progression of COVID-19 through different stages of the disease, by measuring 86 accredited diagnostic parameters and plasma proteomes at 687 sampling points, in a cohort of 139 patients during hospitalization. We report that the time-resolved patient molecular phenotypes reflect an initial spike in the systemic inflammatory response, which is gradually alleviated and followed by a protein signature indicative of tissue repair, metabolic reconstitution and immunomodulation. Further, we show that the early host response is predictive for the disease trajectory and gives rise to proteomic and diagnostic marker signatures that classify the need for supplemental oxygen therapy and mechanical ventilation, and that predict the time to recovery of mildly ill patients. In severely ill patients, the molecular phenotype of the early host response predicts survival, in two independent cohorts and weeks before outcome. We also identify age-specific molecular response to COVID-19, which involves increased inflammation and lipoprotein dysregulation in older patients. Our study provides a deep and time resolved molecular characterization of COVID-19 disease progression, and reports biomarkers for risk-adapted treatment strategies and molecular disease monitoring. Our study demonstrates accurate prognosis of COVID-19 outcome from proteomic signatures recorded weeks earlier.

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  • 1. Version of Record от 2020-11-12

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Об авторах
  • V. Demichev
    University of Cambridge; Francis Crick Institute; Charité
  • P. Tober-Lau
    Charité
  • T. Nazarenko
    University College London
  • C. Thibeault
    Charité
  • H. Whitwell
    Imperial College London
  • O. Lemke
    Charité
  • A. Röhl
    Charité
  • A. Freiwald
    Charité
  • L. Szyrwiel
    Francis Crick Institute
  • D. Ludwig
    Charité
  • C. Correia-Melo
    Francis Crick Institute
  • E. Helbig
    Charité
  • P. Stubbemann
    Charité
  • N. Grüning
    Charité
  • O. Blyuss
    University of Hertfordshire; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
  • S. Vernardis
    Francis Crick Institute
  • M. White
    Francis Crick Institute
  • C. Messner
    Francis Crick Institute; Charité
  • M. Joannidis
    Innsbruck Medical University
  • T. Sonnweber
    Innsbruck Medical University
  • S. Klein
    Innsbruck Medical University
  • A. Pizzini
    Innsbruck Medical University
  • Y. Wohlfarter
    Innsbruck Medical University
  • S. Sahanic
    Innsbruck Medical University
  • R. Hilbe
    Innsbruck Medical University
  • B. Schaefer
    Innsbruck Medical University
  • S. Wagner
    Innsbruck Medical University
  • M. Mittermaier
    Charité
  • F. Machleidt
    Charité
  • C. Garcia
    Charité
  • C. Ruwwe-Glösenkamp
    Charité
  • T. Lingscheid
    Charité
  • L. de Jarcy
    Charité
  • M. Stegemann
    Charité
  • M. Pfeiffer
    Charité
  • L. Jürgens
    Charité
  • S. Denker
    Charité
  • D. Zickler
    Charité
  • P. Enghard
    Charité
  • A. Zelezniak
    Francis Crick Institute; Chalmers University of Technology
  • A. Campbell
    University of Edinburgh
  • C. Hayward
    University of Edinburgh
  • D. Porteous
    University of Edinburgh
  • R. Marioni
    University of Edinburgh
  • A. Uhrig
    Charité
  • H. Müller-Redetzky
    Charité
  • H. Zoller
    Innsbruck Medical University
  • J. Löffler-Ragg
    Innsbruck Medical University
  • M. Keller
    Innsbruck Medical University
  • I. Tancevski
    Innsbruck Medical University
  • J. Timms
    University College London
  • A. Zaikin
  • S. Hippenstiel
    Charité
  • M. Ramharter
    Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine
  • M. Witzenrath
    Charité
  • N. Suttorp
    Charité
  • K. Lilley
    University of Cambridge
  • M. Mülleder
    Charité
  • L. Sander
    Charité
  • M. Ralser
    Francis Crick Institute; Charité
  • F. Kurth
    Charité; Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine
Предметная рубрика
  • COVID-19
Тип документа
  • preprint
Тип лицензии Creative Commons
  • CC BY-NC-ND
Правовой статус документа
  • Свободная лицензия
Источник
  • lens