Статья

A Dedifferentiation Strategy to Enhance the Osteogenic Potential of Dental Derived Stem Cells

F. Paduano, E. Aiello, P. Cooper, B. Marrelli, I. Makeeva, M. Islam, G. Spagnuolo, D. Maged, D. De Vito, M. Tatullo,
2021

Dental stem cells (DSCs) holds the ability to differentiate into numerous cell types. This property makes these cells particularly appropriate for therapeutic use in regenerative medicine. We report evidence that when DSCs undergo osteogenic differentiation, the osteoblast-like cells can be reverted back to a stem-like state and then further differentiated toward the osteogenic phenotype again, without gene manipulation. We have investigated two different MSCs types, both from dental tissues: dental follicle progenitor stem cells (DFPCs) and dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs). After osteogenic differentiation, both DFPCs and DPSCs can be reverted to a naïve stem cell-like status; importantly, dedifferentiated DSCs showed a greater potential to further differentiate toward the osteogenic phenotype. Our report aims to demonstrate for the first time that it is possible, under physiological conditions, to control the dedifferentiation of DSCs and that the rerouting of cell fate could potentially be used to enhance their osteogenic therapeutic potential. Significantly, this study first validates the use of dedifferentiated DSCs as an alternative source for bone tissue engineering.

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Версии

  • 1. Version of Record от 2021-05-28

Метаданные

Об авторах
  • F. Paduano
    Stem Cells and Medical Genetics Units, Biomedical Section, Tecnologica Research Institute and Marrelli Health, Crotone, Italy
  • E. Aiello
    Stem Cells and Medical Genetics Units, Biomedical Section, Tecnologica Research Institute and Marrelli Health, Crotone, Italy
  • P. Cooper
    Faculty of Dentistry, Sir John Walsh Research Institute, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
  • B. Marrelli
    Stem Cells and Medical Genetics Units, Biomedical Section, Tecnologica Research Institute and Marrelli Health, Crotone, Italy
  • I. Makeeva
    Department of Therapeutic Dentistry, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia
  • M. Islam
    Department of Oral Surgery and Medicine, The Dental School, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom
  • G. Spagnuolo
    Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II, ”, Naples, Italy
  • D. Maged
    EMS - Elite Medical Service Ltd., Cairo, Egypt
  • D. De Vito
    Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari “Aldo Moro, ”, Bari, Italy
  • M. Tatullo
    Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari “Aldo Moro, ”, Bari, Italy
Название журнала
  • Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Том
  • 9
Страницы
  • 668558
Издатель
  • Frontiers
Тип документа
  • journal article
Тип лицензии Creative Commons
  • CC BY
Правовой статус документа
  • Свободная лицензия
Источник
  • dimensions