Статья

Photocatalytic degradation of ciprofloxacin in water at nano-ZnO prepared by pulse alternating current electrochemical synthesis

A. Ulyankina, T. Molodtsova, M. Gorshenkov, I. Leontyev, D. Zhigunov, E. Konstantinova, T. Lastovina, J. Tolasz, J. Henych, N. Licciardello, G. Cuniberti, N. Smirnova,
2021

Ciprofloxacin (CIP) is a broad spectrum synthetic antibiotic of the fluoroquinolone group frequently detected in hospital wastewater, sewage treatment plant effluent, and surface water. The current study investigates the CIP photocatalytic degradation at nano-ZnO synthesized by a novel large-scale and environmentally friendly electrochemical method using pulse alternating current. This method implies the use of LiCl, KCl, NaCl and Na SO as the electrolytes without adding any organic additives or post annealing. The effect of electrolytic media on the morphological, structural, optical and electronic properties of the resulting nano-ZnO was evaluated. The highest CIP removal efficiency reached 93.6 % in 30 min and the TOC removal efficiency reached 51.0 % in 60 min under optimal conditions (5 mg L initial CIP concentration, pH 6.5, catalyst dosage 0.5 g L , UV light intensity 2.0 mW cm ) in the presence of ZnO nanoparticles prepared in LiCl. The efficiency values are higher than those of commercial ZnO due to the increased surface area and the improved separation of charge carriers. Reactive species study confirmed the main role of h in the photodegradation process. The photocatalytic performance of the synthesized ZnO samples suggests that these materials can be used for water treatment in environmental applications. 2 4 −1 −1 −2 +

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  • 1. Version of Record от 2021-04-01

Метаданные

Об авторах
  • A. Ulyankina
    Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI)
  • T. Molodtsova
    Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI)
  • M. Gorshenkov
    National University of Science & Technology (MISIS)
  • I. Leontyev
    Southern Federal University
  • D. Zhigunov
    Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology
  • E. Konstantinova
    Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute"
  • T. Lastovina
    Southern Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences
  • J. Tolasz
    Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
  • J. Henych
    Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
  • N. Licciardello
    Technische Universität Dresden
  • G. Cuniberti
    Technische Universität Dresden
  • N. Smirnova
    Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI)
Название журнала
  • Journal of Water Process Engineering
Том
  • 40
Финансирующая организация
  • Russian Science Foundation
Номер гранта
  • 20-79-10063
Тип документа
  • journal article
Тип лицензии Creative Commons
  • CC BY
Правовой статус документа
  • Свободная лицензия
Источник
  • scopus