Статья

Artificial anti-HIV-1 immunogen comprising epitopes of broadly neutralizing antibodies 2f5, 10e8, and a peptide mimic of VRC01 discontinuous epitope

A. Rudometov, A. Chikaev, N. Rudometova, D. Antonets, A. Lomzov, O. Kaplina, A. Ilyichev, L. Karpenko,
2021

The construction of artificial proteins using conservative B-cell and T-cell epitopes is believed to be a promising approach for a vaccine design against diverse viral infections. This article describes the development of an artificial HIV-1 immunogen using a polyepitope immunogen design strategy. We developed a recombinant protein, referred to as nTBI, that contains epitopes recognized by broadly neutralizing HIV-1 antibodies (bNAbs) combined with Th-epitopes. This is a modified version of a previously designed artificial protein, TBI (T-and B-cell epitopes containing Immunogen), carrying four T-and five B-cell epitopes from HIV-1 Env and Gag proteins. To engineer the nTBI molecule, three B-cell epitopes of the TBI protein were replaced with the epitopes recognized by broadly neutralizing HIV-1 antibodies 10E8, 2F5, and a linear peptide mimic of VRC01 epitope. We showed that immunization of rabbits with the nTBI protein elicited antibodies that recognize HIV-1 proteins and were able to neutralize Env-pseudotyped SF162.LS HIV-1 strain (tier 1). Competition assay revealed that immunization of rabbits with nTBI induced mainly 10E8-like antibodies. Our findings support the use of nTBI protein as an immunogen with predefined favorable antigenic properties. © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

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  • 1. Version of Record от 2021-04-27

Метаданные

Об авторах
  • A. Rudometov
    State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”, Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Region, 630559, Russian Federation
  • A. Chikaev
    Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 8/2 Lavrentiev Avenue Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
  • N. Rudometova
    Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 8 Lavrentiev Avenue, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
  • D. Antonets
  • A. Lomzov
  • O. Kaplina
  • A. Ilyichev
  • L. Karpenko
Название журнала
  • Vaccines
Том
  • 7
Выпуск
  • 3
Страницы
  • -
Ключевые слова
  • epitope; Gag protein; Human immunodeficiency virus protein; Human immunodeficiency virus vaccine; immunoglobulin G; monoclonal antibody; neutralizing antibody; recombinant protein; animal experiment; Article; B lymphocyte; bacterial strain; centrifugation; circular dichroism; competitive binding assay; drug design; enzyme linked immunosorbent assay; Human immunodeficiency virus 1; Human immunodeficiency virus infection; immune response; immunization; immunogenicity; Leporidae; male; nonhuman; polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; protein analysis; protein expression; protein secondary structure; T lymphocyte; virus infection; virus neutralization; virus strain; Western blotting
Издатель
  • MDPI AG
Тип документа
  • journal article
Тип лицензии Creative Commons
  • CC
Правовой статус документа
  • Свободная лицензия
Источник
  • scopus