Статья

Analysis of the initiation of viral infection under flow conditions with applications to transmission in feed

V. Zhdanov, J. Jackman,
2021

While kinetic models are widely used to describe viral infection at various levels, most of them are focused on temporal aspects and understanding of corresponding spatio-temporal aspects remains limited. In this work, our attention is focused on the initial stage of infection of immobile cells by virus particles (“virions”) under flow conditions with diffusion. A practical example of this scenario occurs when humans or animals consume food from virion-containing sources. Mathematically, such situations can be described by using a model constructed in analogy with those employed in chemical engineering for analysis of the function of a plug-flow reactor with dispersion. As in the temporal case, the corresponding spatio-temporal model predicts either the transition to a steady state or exponential growth of the populations of virions and infected cells. The spatial distributions of these species are similar in both of these regimes. In particular, the maximums of the populations are shifted to the upper boundary of the infected region. The results illustrating these conclusions were obtained analytically and by employing numerical calculations without and with the dependence of the kinetic parameters on the coordinate. The model proposed has also been used in order to illustrate the effect of antiviral feed additives on feedborne infection towards curbing disease transmission. © 2020 Elsevier B.V.

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  • 1. Version of Record от 2021-04-27

Метаданные

Об авторах
  • V. Zhdanov
    Section of Biological Physics, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, S-41296 Göteborg, Sweden
  • J. Jackman
    Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
Название журнала
  • BioSystems
Том
  • 196
Страницы
  • -
Ключевые слова
  • food additive; cell component; disease transmission; infectious disease; spatial distribution; viral disease; Article; cell population; chemical engineering; controlled study; disease transmission; elimination rate constant; food intake; human; immune system; kinetic parameters; macromolecule; mathematical model; spatiotemporal analysis; surface area; virus infection; virus particle; virus transmission; Animalia
Издатель
  • Elsevier Ireland Ltd
Тип документа
  • journal article
Тип лицензии Creative Commons
  • CC
Правовой статус документа
  • Свободная лицензия
Источник
  • scopus