Статья

Assembling the Puzzle of Taxifolin Polymorphism

R. Terekhov, I. Selivanova, N. Tyukavkina, I. Ilyasov, A. Zhevlakova, A. Dzuban, A. Bogdanov, G. Davidovich, G. Shylov, A. Utenishev, D. Kovalev, A. Fenin, T. Kabluchko,
2020

A large amount of the current literature dedicated to solid states of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) pays special attention to polymorphism of flavonoids. Taxifolin (also known as dihydroquercetin) is an example of a typical flavonoid. Some new forms of taxifolin have been reported previously, however it is still unclear whether they represent polymorphic modifications. In this paper, we tried to answer the question about the taxifolin polymorphism. Taxifolin microtubes and taxifolin microspheres were synthesized from raw taxifolin API using several methods of crystal engineering. All forms were described with the help of spectral methods, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), and thermal analysis (TA). SEM reveals that the morphology of the solid phase is very specific for each sample. Although XRPD patterns of raw taxifolin and microtubes look similar, their TA profiles differ significantly. At the same time, raw taxifolin and microspheres have nearly identical thermograms, while XRPD shows that the former is a crystalline and the latter is an amorphous substance. Only the use of complex analyses allowed us to put the puzzle together and to confirm the polymorphism of taxifolin. This article demonstrates that taxifolin microtubes are a pseudopolymorphic modification of raw taxifolin.

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  • 1. Version of Record от 2020-11-20

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Об авторах
  • R. Terekhov
    Department of Chemistry, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Trubetskaya st. 8-2, 119991 Moscow, Russia;, irinaselivanova@yandex.ru, (I.A.S.);, nonna_t@mail.ru, (N.A.T.);, igor@ilyasov.net, (I.R.I.);, azh-68@mail.ru, (A.K.Z.);, atom.66@mail.ru, (A.N.U.)
  • I. Selivanova
    Department of Chemistry, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Trubetskaya st. 8-2, 119991 Moscow, Russia;, irinaselivanova@yandex.ru, (I.A.S.);, nonna_t@mail.ru, (N.A.T.);, igor@ilyasov.net, (I.R.I.);, azh-68@mail.ru, (A.K.Z.);, atom.66@mail.ru, (A.N.U.)
  • N. Tyukavkina
    Department of Chemistry, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Trubetskaya st. 8-2, 119991 Moscow, Russia;, irinaselivanova@yandex.ru, (I.A.S.);, nonna_t@mail.ru, (N.A.T.);, igor@ilyasov.net, (I.R.I.);, azh-68@mail.ru, (A.K.Z.);, atom.66@mail.ru, (A.N.U.)
  • I. Ilyasov
    Department of Chemistry, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Trubetskaya st. 8-2, 119991 Moscow, Russia;, irinaselivanova@yandex.ru, (I.A.S.);, nonna_t@mail.ru, (N.A.T.);, igor@ilyasov.net, (I.R.I.);, azh-68@mail.ru, (A.K.Z.);, atom.66@mail.ru, (A.N.U.)
  • A. Zhevlakova
    Department of Chemistry, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Trubetskaya st. 8-2, 119991 Moscow, Russia;, irinaselivanova@yandex.ru, (I.A.S.);, nonna_t@mail.ru, (N.A.T.);, igor@ilyasov.net, (I.R.I.);, azh-68@mail.ru, (A.K.Z.);, atom.66@mail.ru, (A.N.U.)
  • A. Dzuban
    Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russia;, alex.dzuban@gmail.com
  • A. Bogdanov
    Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory 1-32, 119991 Moscow, Russia;, angeor@list.ru, (A.G.B.);, lembio@list.ru, (G.N.D.)
  • G. Davidovich
    Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory 1-32, 119991 Moscow, Russia;, angeor@list.ru, (A.G.B.);, lembio@list.ru, (G.N.D.)
  • G. Shylov
    Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Acad. Semenov av. 1, 143432 Chernogolovka, Russia;, genshil@icp.ac.ru
  • A. Utenishev
    Department of Chemistry, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Trubetskaya st. 8-2, 119991 Moscow, Russia;, irinaselivanova@yandex.ru, (I.A.S.);, nonna_t@mail.ru, (N.A.T.);, igor@ilyasov.net, (I.R.I.);, azh-68@mail.ru, (A.K.Z.);, atom.66@mail.ru, (A.N.U.), Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Acad. Semenov av. 1, 143432 Chernogolovka, Russia;, genshil@icp.ac.ru
  • D. Kovalev
    Laboratory of X-ray Investigation, Merzhanov Institute of Structural Macrokinetics and Materials Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Acad. Osipyan str. 8, 142432 Chernogolovka, Russia;, kovalev@ism.ac.ru
  • A. Fenin
    Institute of Materials for Modern Power Engineering and Nanotechnology, Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Miusskaya sq. 9, 125947 Moscow, Russia;, fmkfenin@bk.ru
  • T. Kabluchko
    Department of Technology, Ametis JSC, Naberezhnaya st. 68, 675000 Blagoveshchensk, Russia;, tehnolog@ametis.ru
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