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Статья
Perceptions of the appropriate response to norm violation in 57 societies
K. Eriksson,
P. Strimling,
M. Gelfand,
J. Wu,
J. Abernathy,
C. Akotia,
A. Aldashev,
P. Andersson,
G. Andrighetto,
A. Anum,
G. Arikan,
Z. Aycan,
F. Bagherian,
D. Barrera,
D. Basnight-Brown,
B. Batkeyev,
A. Belaus,
E. Berezina,
M. Björnstjerna,
S. Blumen,
P. Boski,
F. Bou Zeineddine,
I. Bovina,
B. Huyen,
J. Cardenas,
Đ. Čekrlija,
H. Choi,
C. Contreras-Ibáñez,
R. Costa-Lopes,
M. de Barra,
P. de Zoysa,
A. Dorrough,
N. Dvoryanchikov,
A. Eller,
J. Engelmann,
H. Euh,
X. Fang,
S. Fiedler,
O. Foster-Gimbel,
M. Fülöp,
R. Gardarsdottir,
C. Gill,
A. Glöckner,
S. Graf,
A. Grigoryan,
V. Gritskov,
K. Growiec,
P. Halama,
A. Hartanto,
T. Hopthrow,
M. Hřebíčková,
D. Iliško,
H. Imada,
H. Kapoor,
K. Kawakami,
N. Khachatryan,
N. Kharchenko,
N. Khoury,
T. Kiyonari,
M. Kohút,
L. Linh,
L. Leslie,
Y. Li,
N. Li,
Z. Li,
K. Liik,
A. Maitner,
B. Manhique,
H. Manley,
I. Medhioub,
S. Mentser,
L. Mohammed,
P. Nejat,
O. Nipassa,
R. Nussinson,
N. Onyedire,
I. Onyishi,
S. Özden,
P. Panagiotopoulou,
L. Perez-Floriano,
M. Persson,
M. Pheko,
A. Pirttilä-Backman,
M. Pogosyan,
J. Raver,
C. Reyna,
R. Rodrigues,
S. Romanò,
P. Romero,
I. Sakki,
A. San Martin,
S. Sherbaji,
H. Shimizu,
B. Simpson,
E. Szabo,
K. Takemura,
H. Tieffi,
M. Mendes Teixeira,
N. Thanomkul,
H. Tiliouine,
G. Travaglino,
Y. Tsirbas,
R. Wan,
S. Widodo,
R. Zein,
Q. Zhang,
L. Zirganou-Kazolea,
P. Van Lange,
2021
Norm enforcement may be important for resolving conflicts and promoting cooperation. However, little is known about how preferred responses to norm violations vary across cultures and across domains. In a preregistered study of 57 countries (using convenience samples of 22,863 students and non-students), we measured perceptions of the appropriateness of various responses to a violation of a cooperative norm and to atypical social behaviors. Our findings highlight both cultural universals and cultural variation. We find a universal negative relation between appropriateness ratings of norm violations and appropriateness ratings of responses in the form of confrontation, social ostracism and gossip. Moreover, we find the country variation in the appropriateness of sanctions to be consistent across different norm violations but not across different sanctions. Specifically, in those countries where use of physical confrontation and social ostracism is rated as less appropriate, gossip is rated as more appropriate.
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Версии
- 1. Version of Record от 2021-03-05
Метаданные
Об авторах
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K. Eriksson
Center for Cultural Evolution, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Mälardalen University, Västerås, Sweden -
P. Strimling
Institute for Futures Studies, Box 591, Stockholm, Sweden -
M. Gelfand
Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA -
J. Wu
CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China -
J. Abernathy
Department of Sociology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA -
C. Akotia
Department of Psychology, University of Ghana, P.O. Box LG 84 Legon, Accra, Ghana -
A. Aldashev
New School of Economics, Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan -
P. Andersson
Center for Cultural Evolution, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Department of Behavioral Sciences and Learning, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden -
G. Andrighetto
Mälardalen University, Västerås, Sweden, Institute for Futures Studies, Box 591, Stockholm, Sweden, Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies, National Research Council of Italy, Rome, Italy -
A. Anum
Department of Psychology, University of Ghana, P.O. Box LG 84 Legon, Accra, Ghana -
G. Arikan
Department of Political Science, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland -
Z. Aycan
Koç University, Rumelifeneri, Sarıyer Rumelifeneri Yolu, Istanbul, Turkey -
F. Bagherian
Department of Psychology and Education, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran -
D. Barrera
University of Turin and Collegio Carlo Alberto, Turin, Italy -
D. Basnight-Brown
United States International University – Africa, Box 14634 00800, Nairobi, Kenya -
B. Batkeyev
International School of Economics, Kazakh-British Technical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan -
A. Belaus
Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPsi), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CABA, República Argentina, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC). Facultad de Psicología (UNC), Ciudad Universitaria, Bv. de la Reforma esquina, Enfermera Gordillo s/n, Córdoba, Argentina -
E. Berezina
Sunway University, No. 5, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Darul Ehsan, Malaysia -
M. Björnstjerna
Institute for Futures Studies, Box 591, Stockholm, Sweden -
S. Blumen
Departamento de Psicología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, San Miguel, Lima, Peru -
P. Boski
SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Chodakowska, Poland -
F. Bou Zeineddine
Department of Psychology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria -
I. Bovina
Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia -
B. Huyen
Hanoi National University of Education, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam -
J. Cardenas
Universidad de los Andes, Colombia, Bogota, Colombia -
Đ. Čekrlija
Faculty of philosophy, University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina -
H. Choi
Department of Psychology, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea -
C. Contreras-Ibáñez
Departamento de Sociología, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana - Unidad Iztapalapa, Ciudad de México, Mexico -
R. Costa-Lopes
Instituto de Ciências Sociais, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal -
M. de Barra
Center for Culture and Evolution, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK -
P. de Zoysa
Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo 8, Sri Lanka -
A. Dorrough
Department of Psychology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany -
N. Dvoryanchikov
Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia -
A. Eller
Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Av. Universidad 3004, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de México, Mexico -
J. Engelmann
Center for Research in Experimental Economics and Political Decision Making (CREED), Amsterdam School of Economics, University of Amsterdam, P.O. Box 15867, Amsterdam, NJ, The Netherlands -
H. Euh
Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, 55455, Minneapolis, MN, USA -
X. Fang
Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada -
S. Fiedler
Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods, Bonn, Germany -
O. Foster-Gimbel
New York University, Stern School of Business, 10012, New York, NY, USA -
M. Fülöp
Institute for Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology, Research Centre of Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary, Eötvös Loránd University, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Budapest, Hungary -
R. Gardarsdottir
Department of Psychology, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland -
C. Gill
Sunway University, No. 5, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Darul Ehsan, Malaysia -
A. Glöckner
Department of Psychology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods, Bonn, Germany -
S. Graf
Institute of Psychology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic -
A. Grigoryan
Department of Personality Psychology, Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Armenia -
V. Gritskov
Saint Petersburg State University, St Petersburg, Russia -
K. Growiec
SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Chodakowska, Poland -
P. Halama
Center for Social and Psychological Sciences, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia -
A. Hartanto
School of Social Sciences, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore -
T. Hopthrow
School of Psychology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK -
M. Hřebíčková
Institute of Psychology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic -
D. Iliško
Daugavpils University, Daugvapils, Latvia -
H. Imada
School of Psychology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK -
H. Kapoor
Department of Psychology, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India -
K. Kawakami
Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada -
N. Khachatryan
Department of Personality Psychology, Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Armenia -
N. Kharchenko
Kyiv International Institute of Sociology, Kyiv, Ukraine -
N. Khoury
Future Minds Gifted Centre, Lima, Peru -
T. Kiyonari
Aoyama Gakuin University, Sagamihara-city, Kanagawa, Japan -
M. Kohút
Faculty of Philosophy and Arts, University of Trnava, Trnava, Slovakia -
L. Linh
National Economics University, Hai Ba Trung, Dong Tam District, Hanoi, Vietnam -
L. Leslie
New York University, Stern School of Business, 10012, New York, NY, USA -
Y. Li
Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan, Melbourne School of Psychological Science, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia -
N. Li
School of Social Sciences, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore -
Z. Li
Department of Psychology, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada -
K. Liik
School of Natural Sciences and Health, Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia -
A. Maitner
Department of International Studies, American University of Sharjah, PO Box 26666, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates -
B. Manhique
Eduardo Mondlane University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Department of Sociology, Maputo, Mozambique -
H. Manley
Faculty of Psychology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand -
I. Medhioub
Department of Finance and Investment, Al Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), P.O. Box 5701, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia -
S. Mentser
The Open University of Israel, Raanana, Israel -
L. Mohammed
Institute of Criminology and Public Safety, Valsayn Campus, Graver Road, Valsayn, University of Trinidad and Tobago, Arima, Trinidad and Tobago -
P. Nejat
Department of Psychology and Education, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran -
O. Nipassa
Eduardo Mondlane University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Department of Sociology, Maputo, Mozambique -
R. Nussinson
The Open University of Israel, Raanana, Israel, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel -
N. Onyedire
Department of Psychology, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Nsukka, Nigeria -
I. Onyishi
Department of Psychology, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Nsukka, Nigeria -
S. Özden
Koç University, Rumelifeneri, Sarıyer Rumelifeneri Yolu, Istanbul, Turkey -
P. Panagiotopoulou
Department of Education and Social Work, University of Patras, Rion, Patras, Greece -
L. Perez-Floriano
Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago, Chile -
M. Persson
Institute for Futures Studies, Box 591, Stockholm, Sweden -
M. Pheko
Department of Psychology, University of Botswana, Private Bag UB 00705, Gaborone, Botswana -
A. Pirttilä-Backman
University of Helsinki, Faculty of Social Sciences, Social Psychology, PO Box 54 (Unioninkatu 37), Helsinki, Finland -
M. Pogosyan
Politics, Psychology, Law and Economics (PPLE), University of Amsterdam, PO Box 15575, Amsterdam, The Netherlands -
J. Raver
Queen’s University, Goodes Hall, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada -
C. Reyna
Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPsi), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CABA, República Argentina -
R. Rodrigues
Instituto Universitário de Lisboa ISCTE-IUL, CIS, Lisbon, Portugal -
S. Romanò
Department of Culture, Politics and Society, University of Turin, Turin, Italy -
P. Romero
Experimental and Computational Economics Lab (ECEL), School of Economics, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Diego de Robles y Pampite, Quito, Ecuador -
I. Sakki
University of Eastern Finland, Department of Social Sciences, P.O. Box 162770211, Kuopio, Finland -
A. San Martin
IESE Business School, Madrid, Spain -
S. Sherbaji
Department of International Studies, American University of Sharjah, PO Box 26666, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates -
H. Shimizu
Kwansei Gakuin University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan -
B. Simpson
Department of Sociology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA -
E. Szabo
Department of International Management, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria -
K. Takemura
Faculty of Economics, Shiga University, Hikone, Shiga, Japan -
H. Tieffi
Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny Cocody-Abidjan, Centre Ivoirien d’Etude et de Recherche en Psychologie Appliquée (CIERPA), Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire -
M. Mendes Teixeira
Mackenzie Presbyterian University, Business Administration Postgraduate Program, São Paulo, Brazil -
N. Thanomkul
Faculty of Psychology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand -
H. Tiliouine
Labo-PECS, Faculty of Social Sciences, Université d’Oran 2, Oran, Algeria -
G. Travaglino
School of Psychology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK, School of Humanities and Social Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Longgang District, Shenzhen, P. R. China -
Y. Tsirbas
University of Athens, Department of Political Science and Public Administration, Athens, Greece -
R. Wan
Department of International Management, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria -
S. Widodo
Department of Personality and Social Psychology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia -
R. Zein
Department of Personality and Social Psychology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia -
Q. Zhang
Guangzhou University, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, P.R. China -
L. Zirganou-Kazolea
University of Athens, Department of Political Science and Public Administration, Athens, Greece -
P. Van Lange
VU Amsterdam, Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Institute for Brain and Behavior Amsterdam (IBBA), Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Название журнала
- Nature Communications
Том
- 12
Выпуск
- 1
Страницы
- 1481
Издатель
- Springer Nature
Тип документа
- journal article
Тип лицензии Creative Commons
- CC BY
Правовой статус документа
- Свободная лицензия
Источник
- dimensions
