Статья

Pyrolysis kinetic behaviour and TG-FTIR-GC–MS analysis of Coronavirus Face Masks

S. Yousef, J. Eimontas, N. Striūgas, M. Abdelnaby,
2021

In the times of Covid-19, face masks are considered to be the main source of protection against the virus that reduces its spread. These masks are classified as single-use medical products with a very short service life, estimated at few days, hence millions of contaminated masks are generated daily in the form of hazardous materials, what requires to develop a safe method to dispose of them, especially since some of them are loaded with viruses. 3-ply face masks (3PFM) represent the major fraction of this waste and are composed mainly from polypropylene and melt blown filter with high content of volatile substances (96.6 wt.%), what makes pyrolysis treatment an emerging technology that could be used to dispose of face masks and convert them into energy products. In this context, this work aims to study pyrolysis kinetic behaviour and TG-FTIR-GC–MS analysis of 3PFM. The research started with analysis of 3PFM using elemental analysis, proximate analysis, and compositional analyses. Afterwards, TG-FTIR system was used to study the thermal and chemical decomposition of 3PFM analyzed at different heating rates: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 °C/min. The GC/MS system was used to observe the synthesized volatile products at the maximum decomposition temperatures. After that, isoconversional methods, the advanced nonlinear integral isoconversional method, and the iterative linear integral isoconversional method were used to determine the activation energies of mask pyrolysis, while the distributed activation energy model and the independent parallel reactions kinetic model were used to fit TGA and DTG curves with deviations below

Цитирование

Похожие публикации

Документы

Источник

Версии

  • 1. Version of Record от 2021-06-01

Метаданные

Об авторах
  • S. Yousef
    Kaunas University of Technology, South Ural State University
  • J. Eimontas
    Lithuanian Energy Institute
  • N. Striūgas
    Lithuanian Energy Institute
  • M. Abdelnaby
Название журнала
  • Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis
Том
  • 156
Номер гранта
  • undefined
Тип документа
  • journal article
Тип лицензии Creative Commons
  • CC BY
Правовой статус документа
  • Свободная лицензия
Источник
  • scopus