Статья

Antiviral potential of plant polysaccharide nanoparticles actuating non-specific immunity

S. Stovbun, T. Kalinina, D. Zlenko, A. Kiselev, A. Litvin, A. Bukhvostov, S. Usachev, D. Kuznetsov,
2021

The development of high-end targeted drugs and vaccines against modern pandemic infections, such as COVID-19, can take a too long time that lets the epidemic spin up and harms society. However, the countermeasures must be applied against the infection in this period until the targeted drugs became available. In this regard, the non-specific, broad-spectrum anti-viral means could be considered as a compromise allowing overcoming the period of trial. One way to enhance the ability to resist the infection is to activate the nonspecific immunity using a suitable driving-up agent, such as plant polysaccharides, particularly our drug Panavir isolated from the potato shoots. Earlier, we have shown the noticeable anti-viral and anti-bacterial activity of Panavir. Here we demonstrate the pro-inflammation activity of Panavir, which four-to-eight times intensified the ATP and MIF secretion by HL-60 cells. This effect was mediated by the active phagocytosis of the Panavir particles by the cells. We hypothesized the physiological basis of the Panavir proinflammatory activity is mediated by the indol-containing compounds (auxins) present in Panavir and acting as a plant analog of serotonin.

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  • 1. Version of Record от 2021-07-01

Метаданные

Об авторах
  • S. Stovbun
    N.N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences
  • T. Kalinina
    V. V. Zakusov Research Institute of Pharmacology RAMS
  • D. Zlenko
    N.N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Lomonosov Moscow State University, A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution Russian Academy of Sciences
  • A. Kiselev
    N.N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences
  • A. Litvin
    Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of Federal Medical Biological Agency
  • A. Bukhvostov
    Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU)
  • S. Usachev
    N.N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences
  • D. Kuznetsov
    N.N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU)
Название журнала
  • International Journal of Biological Macromolecules
Том
  • 182
Страницы
  • 743-749
Номер гранта
  • undefined
Тип документа
  • journal article
Тип лицензии Creative Commons
  • CC BY
Правовой статус документа
  • Свободная лицензия
Источник
  • scopus