Статья

Novel cationic meso-arylporphyrins and their antiviral activity against hsv-1

K. Zhdanova, I. Savelyeva, A. Ezhov, A. Zhdanov, K. Zhizhin, A. Mironov, N. Bragina, A. Babayants, I. Frolova, N. Filippova, N. Scliankina, O. Scheglovitova,
2021

This work is devoted to the search for new antiherpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) drugs among synthetic tetrapyrroles and to an investigation of their antiviral properties under nonphoto-dynamic conditions. In this study, novel amphiphilic 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-(3-pyridyl-n-propa-noyl)oxyphenyl)porphyrin tetrabromide (3a), 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-(6-pyridyl-n-hexanoyl)oxy-phenyl)porphyrin tetrabromide (3b) and known 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(1-methyl-4-pyridinio)porphy-rin tetraiodide (TMePyP) were synthesized, and their dark antiviral activity in vitro against HSV-1 was studied. The influence of porphyrin’s nanosized delivery vehicles based on Pluronic F127 on anti-HSV-1 activity was estimated. All the received compounds 3a, 3b and TMePyP showed viru-cidal efficiency and had an effect on viral replication stages. The new compound 3b showed the highest antiviral activity, close to 100%, with the lowest concentration, while the maximum TMePyP activity was observed with a high concentration; porphyrin 3a was the least active. The inclusion of the synthesized compounds in Pluronic F-127 polymeric micelles had a noticeable effect on antiviral activity only at higher porphyrin concentrations. Action of the received compounds differs by influence on the early or later reproduction stages. While 3a and TMePyP acted on all stages of the viral replication cycle, porphyrin 3b inhibited viral replication during the early stages of infection. The resulting compounds are promising for the development of utilitarian antiviral agents and, possibly, medical antiviral drugs.

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  • 1. Version of Record от 2021-03-01

Метаданные

Об авторах
  • K. Zhdanova
    MIREA - Russian Technological University (RTU MIREA)
  • I. Savelyeva
    MIREA - Russian Technological University (RTU MIREA)
  • A. Ezhov
    MIREA - Russian Technological University (RTU MIREA)
  • A. Zhdanov
    Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences
  • K. Zhizhin
    MIREA - Russian Technological University (RTU MIREA), Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences
  • A. Mironov
    MIREA - Russian Technological University (RTU MIREA)
  • N. Bragina
    MIREA - Russian Technological University (RTU MIREA)
  • A. Babayants
    N. F. Gamaleya Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
  • I. Frolova
    N. F. Gamaleya Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
  • N. Filippova
    N. F. Gamaleya Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
  • N. Scliankina
    N. F. Gamaleya Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
  • O. Scheglovitova
    N. F. Gamaleya Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Название журнала
  • Pharmaceuticals
Том
  • 14
Выпуск
  • 3
Финансирующая организация
  • Russian Science Foundation
Номер гранта
  • 20-73-00286
Тип документа
  • journal article
Тип лицензии Creative Commons
  • CC BY
Правовой статус документа
  • Свободная лицензия
Источник
  • scopus