Статья

Clinical characteristics and risk factors for disease severity and mortality of COVID-19 patients with diabetes mellitus in Kazakhstan: A nationwide study

A. Dyusupova, R. Faizova, O. Yurkovskaya, T. Belyaeva, T. Terekhova, A. Khismetova, A. Sarria-Santamera, D. Bokov, A. Ivankov, N. Glushkova,
2021

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with higher risk of developing infectious disease and COVID-19 is not the exception. There is a need to generate more data on clinical characteristics and risks of COVID19 patients presenting with DM. In this retrospective study we aimed to report on demographic features, clinical data, and outcomes of COVID-19 patients with DM in comparison with age- and sex-matched patients without DM. Methods: This was a retrospective study that relied on the nationwide data on all COVID-19 patients who were diagnosed from 14 March to 18 April, 2020. Overall, there were 31 cases with DM for which we randomly matched 4 patients without DM by age and sex. Results: COVID-19 patients with associated DM had less beneficial outcomes and more severe disease course both at hospital admission and final diagnosis, as compared with the age and sex-matched non-DM patients. Diabetics were more predisposed to impaired breathing (29.0 % versus 4.9 % in controls), nausea/vomiting (6.5 % versus 0 % in controls) and weakness/lethargy (45.2 % versus 26.0 % in controls). Finally, 48.4 % of diabetics showed the signs of pneumonia on CT scans versus 20.3 % of non-diabetics (p = 0.001), and 32.3 % of DM patients were admitted to intensive care units as compared with just 5.7 % of non-DM patients (p

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  • 1. Version of Record от 2021-03-01

Метаданные

Об авторах
  • A. Dyusupova
    Semey Medical University
  • R. Faizova
    Semey Medical University
  • O. Yurkovskaya
    Semey Medical University
  • T. Belyaeva
    Semey Medical University
  • T. Terekhova
    Semey Medical University
  • A. Khismetova
    Semey Medical University
  • A. Sarria-Santamera
    Nazarbayev University
  • D. Bokov
    Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety
  • A. Ivankov
    Kazakh-Russian Medical University
  • N. Glushkova
    Kazakhstan Medical University Higher School of Public Health
Название журнала
  • Heliyon
Том
  • 7
Выпуск
  • 3
Номер гранта
  • undefined
Тип документа
  • journal article
Тип лицензии Creative Commons
  • CC BY
Правовой статус документа
  • Свободная лицензия
Источник
  • scopus