Статья

A compendium answering 150 questions on COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2

C. Riggioni, P. Comberiati, M. Giovannini, I. Agache, M. Akdis, M. Alves-Correia, J. Antó, A. Arcolaci, A. Azkur, D. Azkur, B. Beken, C. Boccabella, J. Bousquet, H. Breiteneder, D. Carvalho, L. De las Vecillas, Z. Diamant, I. Eguiluz-Gracia, T. Eiwegger, S. Eyerich, W. Fokkens, Y. Gao, F. Hannachi, S. Johnston, M. Jutel, A. Karavelia, L. Klimek, B. Moya, K. Nadeau, R. O'Hehir, L. O'Mahony, O. Pfaar, M. Sanak, J. Schwarze, M. Sokolowska, M. Torres, W. van de Veen, M. van Zelm, D. Wang, L. Zhang, R. Jiménez-Saiz, C. Akdis,
2020

In December 2019, China reported the first cases of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This disease, caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome–related coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has developed into a pandemic. To date, it has resulted in ~9 million confirmed cases and caused almost 500 000 related deaths worldwide. Unequivocally, the COVID-19 pandemic is the gravest health and socioeconomic crisis of our time. In this context, numerous questions have emerged in demand of basic scientific information and evidence-based medical advice on SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19. Although the majority of the patients show a very mild, self-limiting viral respiratory disease, many clinical manifestations in severe patients are unique to COVID-19, such as severe lymphopenia and eosinopenia, extensive pneumonia, a “cytokine storm” leading to acute respiratory distress syndrome, endothelitis, thromboembolic complications, and multiorgan failure. The epidemiologic features of COVID-19 are distinctive and have changed throughout the pandemic. Vaccine and drug development studies and clinical trials are rapidly growing at an unprecedented speed. However, basic and clinical research on COVID-19–related topics should be based on more coordinated high-quality studies. This paper answers pressing questions, formulated by young clinicians and scientists, on SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, and allergy, focusing on the following topics: virology, immunology, diagnosis, management of patients with allergic disease and asthma, treatment, clinical trials, drug discovery, vaccine development, and epidemiology. A total of 150 questions were answered by experts in the field providing a comprehensive and practical overview of COVID-19 and allergic disease.

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Версии

  • 1. Version of Record от 2020-10-01

Метаданные

Об авторах
  • C. Riggioni
    Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu
  • P. Comberiati
    Università di Pisa, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
  • M. Giovannini
    Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Meyer
  • I. Agache
    Universitatea Transilvania din Brasov
  • M. Akdis
    University of Zurich
  • M. Alves-Correia
    CUF Porto Instituto & Hospital, Universidade do Porto
  • J. Antó
    Instituto de Salud Global de Barcelona, Hospital del Mar, Universitat Pompeu Fabra Barcelona, CIBER Epidemiología Y Salud Pública
  • A. Arcolaci
    Università degli Studi di Verona
  • A. Azkur
    Kirikkale Üniversitesi
  • D. Azkur
    Kirikkale Üniversitesi
  • B. Beken
    Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital
  • C. Boccabella
    Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli
  • J. Bousquet
    Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berliner Institut für Gesundheitsforschung, MACVIA-France
  • H. Breiteneder
    Medizinische Universitat Wien, Zentrum für Pathophysiologie, Infektiologie und Immunologie
  • D. Carvalho
    Universidade Nova de Lisboa
  • L. De las Vecillas
    Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla
  • Z. Diamant
    Skånes universitetssjukhus, Charles University, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen
  • I. Eguiluz-Gracia
    Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya
  • T. Eiwegger
    Hospital for Sick Children University of Toronto, Hospital for Sick Children University of Toronto, University of Toronto
  • S. Eyerich
    Helmholtz Center Munich German Research Center for Environmental Health
  • W. Fokkens
    Amsterdam UMC - University of Amsterdam
  • Y. Gao
    Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University
  • F. Hannachi
    Hospital Centre of Luxembourg
  • S. Johnston
    National Heart and Lung Institute
  • M. Jutel
    University of Wroclaw, "ALL-MED" Medical Research Institute
  • A. Karavelia
    General Hospital of Chania
  • L. Klimek
    Center for Rhinology and Allergology
  • B. Moya
    Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
  • K. Nadeau
    Stanford University
  • R. O'Hehir
    Monash University, Faculty of Medicine
  • L. O'Mahony
    APC Microbiome Ireland
  • O. Pfaar
    Universitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg, Standort Marburg
  • M. Sanak
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński Collegium Medicum
  • J. Schwarze
    The University of Edinburgh
  • M. Sokolowska
    University of Zurich, Christine Kühne-Center for Allergy Research and Education (CK-CARE)
  • M. Torres
    Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya
  • W. van de Veen
    University of Zurich, Christine Kühne-Center for Allergy Research and Education (CK-CARE)
  • M. van Zelm
    Monash University, Faculty of Medicine
  • D. Wang
    Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine
  • L. Zhang
    Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University
  • R. Jiménez-Saiz
    CSIC - Centro Nacional de Biotecnologia (CNB), McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria
  • C. Akdis
    University of Zurich
Название журнала
  • Allergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Том
  • 75
Выпуск
  • 10
Страницы
  • 2503-2541
Финансирующая организация
  • National Institutes of Health
Номер гранта
  • 10/064,936
Тип документа
  • journal article
Тип лицензии Creative Commons
  • CC BY
Правовой статус документа
  • Свободная лицензия
Источник
  • scopus