Статья

Sleep quality and physical activity as predictors of mental wellbeing variance in older adults during covid-19 lockdown: Eclb covid-19 international online survey

K. Trabelsi, A. Ammar, L. Masmoudi, O. Boukhris, H. Chtourou, B. Bouaziz, M. Brach, E. Bentlage, D. How, M. Ahmed, P. Mueller, N. Mueller, H. Hsouna, Y. El Ghoul, M. Romdhani, O. Hammouda, L. Paineiras-Domingos, A. Braakman-Jansen, C. Wrede, S. Bastoni, C. Pernambuco, L. Mataruna-Dos-santos, M. Taheri, K. Irandoust, N. Bragazzi, J. Strahler, J. Washif, A. Andreeva, S. Bailey, J. Acton, E. Mitchell, N. Bott, F. Gargouri, L. Chaari, H. Batatia, S. Khoshnami, E. Samara, V. Zisi, P. Sankar, W. Ahmed, G. Ali, O. Abdelkarim, M. Jarraya, K. Abed, W. Moalla, N. Souissi, A. Aloui, N. Souissi, L. Van Gemert-Pijnen, B. Riemann, L. Riemann, J. Delhey, J. Gómez-Raja, M. Epstein, R. Sanderman, S. Schulz, A. Jerg, R. Al-Horani, T. Mansi, I. Dergaa, M. Jmail, F. Barbosa, F. Ferreira-Santos, B. Šimunič, R. Pišot, S. Pišot, A. Gaggioli, J. Steinacker, P. Zmijewski, C. Apfelbacher, J. Glenn, A. Khacharem, C. Clark, H. Ben Saad, K. Chamari, T. Driss, A. Hoekelmann,
2021

Background. The COVID-19 lockdown could engender disruption to lifestyle behaviors, thus impairing mental wellbeing in the general population. This study investigated whether socio-demographic variables, changes in physical activity, and sleep quality from pre-to during lockdown were predictors of change in mental wellbeing in quarantined older adults. Methods. A 12-week international online survey was launched in 14 languages on 6 April 2020. Forty-one research insti-tutions from Europe, Western-Asia, North-Africa, and the Americas, promoted the survey. The survey was presented in a differential format with questions related to responses “pre” and “during” the lockdown period. Participants responded to the Short Warwick–Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire, and the short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Results. Replies from older adults (aged >55 years, n = 517), mainly from Europe (50.1%), Western-Asia (6.8%), America (30%), and North-Africa (9.3%) were analyzed. The COVID-19 lockdown led to significantly decreased mental wellbeing, sleep quality, and total physical activity energy expenditure levels (all p < 0.001). Regression analysis showed that the change in total PSQI score and total physical activity energy expenditure (F(2, 514) = 66.41 p < 0.001) were significant predictors of the decrease in mental wellbeing from pre-to during lockdown (p < 0.001, R : 0.20). Conclusion. COVID-19 lockdown deleteriously affected physical activity and sleep patterns. Furthermore, change in the total PSQI score and total physical activity energy expenditure were significant predictors for the decrease in mental wellbeing. 2

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  • 1. Version of Record от 2021-04-02

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Об авторах
  • K. Trabelsi
    University of Sfax, University of Sfax
  • A. Ammar
    Otto von Guericke University of Magdeburg, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire en Neurosciences, Physiologie et Psychologie : Activité Physique, Santé et Apprentissages - LINP2
  • L. Masmoudi
    University of Sfax
  • O. Boukhris
    University of Sfax
  • H. Chtourou
    University of Sfax
  • B. Bouaziz
    University of Sfax
  • M. Brach
    Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
  • E. Bentlage
    Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
  • D. How
    Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
  • M. Ahmed
    Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
  • P. Mueller
    Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen e.V., Medizinische Fakultät und Uniklinikum Magdeburg
  • N. Mueller
    Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen e.V., Medizinische Fakultät und Uniklinikum Magdeburg
  • H. Hsouna
    University of Sfax
  • Y. El Ghoul
    University of Sfax, University of Sfax
  • M. Romdhani
  • O. Hammouda
    University of Sfax, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire en Neurosciences, Physiologie et Psychologie : Activité Physique, Santé et Apprentissages - LINP2
  • L. Paineiras-Domingos
    Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Faculdade Bezerra de Araújo
  • A. Braakman-Jansen
    University of Twente
  • C. Wrede
    University of Twente
  • S. Bastoni
    University of Twente, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore
  • C. Pernambuco
    Universidade Estacio de Sa
  • L. Mataruna-Dos-santos
    Canadian University of Dubai
  • M. Taheri
    Imam Khomeini International University
  • K. Irandoust
    Imam Khomeini International University
  • N. Bragazzi
    Università degli Studi di Genova, York University
  • J. Strahler
    Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen
  • J. Washif
    Institut Sukan Negara Malaysia
  • A. Andreeva
    Moscow Center of Advanced Sport Technologies
  • S. Bailey
    Loughborough University
  • J. Acton
    Loughborough University
  • E. Mitchell
    Loughborough University
  • N. Bott
    Stanford University School of Medicine
  • F. Gargouri
    University of Sfax
  • L. Chaari
    Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées
  • H. Batatia
    Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées
  • S. Khoshnami
    Université Paris Nanterre
  • E. Samara
    Onassis Cardiac Surgery Centre
  • V. Zisi
    Panepistimio Thesalias
  • P. Sankar
    MGM Muthoot Hospitals Pathanamthitta
  • W. Ahmed
    CRAFT Hospital and Research Centre
  • G. Ali
    Assiut University
  • O. Abdelkarim
    Assiut University, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
  • M. Jarraya
    University of Sfax
  • K. Abed
    University of Sfax
  • W. Moalla
    University of Sfax
  • N. Souissi
    University of Sfax
  • A. Aloui
  • N. Souissi
  • L. Van Gemert-Pijnen
    University of Twente
  • B. Riemann
    Georgia Southern University
  • L. Riemann
  • J. Delhey
    Otto von Guericke University of Magdeburg
  • J. Gómez-Raja
  • M. Epstein
    The E-Senior Association
  • R. Sanderman
    University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen
  • S. Schulz
    Universitätsklinikum Ulm
  • A. Jerg
    Universitätsklinikum Ulm
  • R. Al-Horani
    Yarmouk University
  • T. Mansi
    The University of Jordan
  • I. Dergaa
    Primary Health Care Corporation
  • M. Jmail
    Digital Research Centre of Sfax
  • F. Barbosa
    Universidade do Porto
  • F. Ferreira-Santos
    Universidade do Porto
  • B. Šimunič
    Science and Research Centre Koper
  • R. Pišot
    Science and Research Centre Koper
  • S. Pišot
    Science and Research Centre Koper
  • A. Gaggioli
    Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore
  • J. Steinacker
    Universitätsklinikum Ulm
  • P. Zmijewski
    Jozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education
  • C. Apfelbacher
    Otto von Guericke University of Magdeburg
  • J. Glenn
    University of Arkansas - Fayetteville
  • A. Khacharem
    Université Paris-Est Créteil
  • C. Clark
    Coventry University
  • H. Ben Saad
    Hopital Farhat Hached Sousse
  • K. Chamari
    Aspetar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Université de la Manouba
  • T. Driss
    Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire en Neurosciences, Physiologie et Psychologie : Activité Physique, Santé et Apprentissages - LINP2
  • A. Hoekelmann
    Otto von Guericke University of Magdeburg
Название журнала
  • International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Том
  • 18
Выпуск
  • 8
Номер гранта
  • undefined
Тип документа
  • journal article
Тип лицензии Creative Commons
  • CC BY
Правовой статус документа
  • Свободная лицензия
Источник
  • scopus