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Статья
COVID Isolation Eating Scale (CIES): Analysis of the impact of confinement in eating disorders and obesity—A collaborative international study
2021
Confinement during the COVID-19 pandemic is expected to have a serious and complex impact on the mental health of patients with an eating disorder (ED) and of patients with obesity. The present manuscript has the following aims: (1) to analyse the psychometric properties of the COVID Isolation Eating Scale (CIES), (2) to explore changes that occurred due to confinement in eating symptomatology; and (3) to explore the general acceptation of the use of telemedicine during confinement. The sample comprised 121 participants (87 ED patients and 34 patients with obesity) recruited from six different centres. Confirmatory Factor Analyses (CFA) tested the rational-theoretical structure of the CIES. Adequate goodness-of-fit was obtained for the confirmatory factor analysis, and Cronbach alpha values ranged from good to excellent. Regarding the effects of confinement, positive and negative impacts of the confinement depends of the eating disorder subtype. Patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) and with obesity endorsed a positive response to treatment during confinement, no significant changes were found in bulimia nervosa (BN) patients, whereas Other Specified Feeding or Eating Disorder (OSFED) patients endorsed an increase in eating symptomatology and in psychopathology. Furthermore, AN patients expressed the greatest dissatisfaction and accommodation difficulty with remote therapy when compared with the previously provided face-to-face therapy. The present study provides empirical evidence on the psychometric robustness of the CIES tool and shows that a negative confinement impact was associated with ED subtype, whereas OSFED patients showed the highest impairment in eating symptomatology and in psychopathology. © 2020 Eating Disorders Association and John Wiley & Sons Ltd
Цитирование
Похожие публикации
Версии
- 1. Version of Record от 2021-04-27
Метаданные
Название журнала
- European Eating Disorders Review
Том
- 28
Выпуск
- 6
Страницы
- 871-883
Ключевые слова
- adult; anorexia nervosa; anxiety disorder; behavior; body weight; bulimia; Conference Paper; confirmatory factor analysis; controlled study; coronavirus disease 2019; eating disorder; emotion; female; human; major clinical study; male; mental disease; mood disorder; obesity; pandemic; patient participation; patient satisfaction; psychometry; social acceptance; symptomatology; telemedicine; treatment response; adolescent; aged; eating disorder; factor analysis; middle aged; obesity; prevention and control; psychological rating scale; psychology; social isolation; Spain; young adult; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; COVID-19; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Psychometrics; Social Isolation; Spain; Young Adult
Издатель
- John Wiley and Sons Ltd
Тип документа
- Conference Paper
Источник
- scopus
