Статья

Pathway enrichment analysis of virus-host interactome and prioritization of novel compounds targeting the spike glycoprotein receptor binding domain–human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 interface to combat SARS-CoV-2

P. Gollapalli, B. Sharath, H. Rimac, P. Patil, S. Nalilu, S. Kandagalla, P. Shetty,
2021

SARS-CoV-2 has become a pandemic causing a serious global health concern. The absence of effective drugs for treatment of the disease has caused its rapid spread on a global scale. Similarly to the SARS-CoV, the SARS-CoV-2 is also involved in a complex interplay with the host cells. This infection is characterized by a diffused alveolar damage consistent with the Acute Respiratory Disease Syndrome (ARDS). To explore the complex mechanisms of the disease at the system level, we used a network medicine tools approach. The protein-protein interactions (PPIs) between the SARS-CoV and the associated human cell proteins are crucial for the viral pathogenesis. Since the cellular entry of SARS-CoV-2 is accomplished by binding of the spike glycoprotein binding domain (RBD) to the human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (hACE2), a molecule that can bind to the spike RDB-hACE2 interface could block the virus entry. Here, we performed a virtual screening of 55 compounds to identify potential molecules that can bind to the spike glycoprotein and spike-ACE2 complex interface. It was found that the compound ethyl 1-{3-[(2,4-dichlorobenzyl) carbamoyl]-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-7-quinolinyl}-4-piperidine carboxylate (the S54 ligand) and ethyl 1-{3-[(2,4-dichlorobenzyl) carbamoyl]-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-7-quinolinyl}-4 piperazine carboxylate (the S55 ligand) forms hydrophobic interactions with Tyr41A, Tyr505B and Tyr553B, Leu29A, Phe495B, respectively of the spike glycoprotein, the hotspot residues in the spike glycoprotein RBD-hACE2 binding interface. Furthermore, molecular dynamics simulations and free energy calculations using the MM-GBSA method showed that the S54 ligand is a stronger binder than a known SARS-CoV spike inhibitor SSAA09E3 (N-(9,10-dioxo-9, 10-dihydroanthracen-2-yl) benzamide). Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma. © 2020 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Цитирование

Похожие публикации

Источник

Версии

  • 1. Version of Record от 2021-04-27

Метаданные

Об авторах
  • P. Gollapalli
    Central Research Lab, K.S. Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte (Deemed to be University), Deralakatte, Mangalore, India
  • B. Sharath
    Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Kuvempu University, Shankaraghatta, Shivamogga, India
  • H. Rimac
    Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Zagreb, Croatia
  • P. Patil
    Laboratory of Computational Modelling of Drugs, Higher Medical and Biological School, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation
  • S. Nalilu
  • S. Kandagalla
  • P. Shetty
Название журнала
  • Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics
Страницы
  • -
Издатель
  • Taylor and Francis Ltd.
Тип документа
  • journal article
Источник
  • scopus