Статья

Evolution of influenza A/H5N1 virus (1996-2016)

M. Shchelkanov, I. Kirillov, A. Shestopalov, K. Litvin, P. Deryabin, D. Lvov,
2021

Twenty years ago in the South Chinese province of Guangdong the epizooty of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus, which has laid the foundation of the largest epizooty in the contemporary history, has flashed. Hemagglutinin of prototype A/goose/Guangdong/1/1996 (H5N1) changing many times and generating new genetic subgroups participated in various reassortations; it still exists today. The present review is devoted to the retrospective analysis of HPAI/HSN1 evolution for the lasttwenty years in the territory of Eurasia, Africa and America. The basis for the discussion is ecological model according to which new genetic variants are formed in the migration pathways with close contacts between different bird populations and in the overwintering areas where the maximum values of the immune layer occur; amplification of virus variants occurs in nesting areas among juvenile populations. The updated system of designations of genetic groups introduced by WHO/OIE/FAO H5 Evolution Working Group in 2015 is used.

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Версии

  • 1. Version of Record от 2021-04-27

Метаданные

Об авторах
  • M. Shchelkanov
    Scientific Laboratory for Microorganism Ecology, Far Eastern Federal University, Laboratory for Virology, Institute of Biology and Soil Sciences, Expert of Hygienic and Epidemiological Center in Primorsky Krai, Vladivostok, 690091, Russian Federation
  • I. Kirillov
    Institute of Biology and Soil Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russian Federation
  • A. Shestopalov
    Hygienic and Epidemiological Center in Primorsky Krai, Vladivostok, 690091, Russian Federation
  • K. Litvin
    D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, Federal State Budgetary Institution Federal Research Centre, Moscow, 123098, Russian Federation
  • P. Deryabin
    Research Institute of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Novosibirsk, 630117, Russian Federation
  • D. Lvov
    A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Moscow, 119071, Russian Federation
Название журнала
  • Voprosy Virusologii
Том
  • 61
Выпуск
  • 6
Страницы
  • 245-256
Издатель
  • Meditsina Publishers
Тип документа
  • Review
Тип лицензии Creative Commons
  • CC
Правовой статус документа
  • Свободная лицензия
Источник
  • scopus