Статья

Safety, immunogenicity and protection of A(H3N2) live attenuated influenza vaccines containing wild-type nucleoprotein in a ferret model

D. Korenkov, K. Laurie, P. Reading, L. Carolan, K. Chan, I. Isakova-Sivak, T. Smolonogina, K. Subbarao, I. Barr, J. Villanueva, S. Shcherbik, T. Bousse, L. Rudenko,
2021

Live attenuated influenza vaccines (LAIVs) are promising tools for the induction of broad protection from influenza due to their ability to stimulate cross-reactive T cells against influenza pathogens. One of the major targets for cytotoxic T-cell immunity is viral nucleoprotein (NP), which is relatively conserved among antigenically distant influenza viruses. Nevertheless, a diversity of epitope composition has been found in the NP protein of different lineages of influenza A viruses. The H2N2 master donor virus which is currently used as a backbone for the LAIV and donor of the six genomic segments encoding the internal proteins, A/Leningrad/134/17/57 (MDV Len/17), was isolated 60 years ago. As such, NP-specific T-cell immunity induced upon vaccination with classical LAIVs with a 6:2 genome composition containing this older NP might be suboptimal against currently circulating influenza viruses. In this study, a panel of H3N2 LAIV candidates with wild-type NP genes derived from circulating viruses were generated by reverse genetics (5:3 genome composition). These viruses displayed the cold adaptation and temperature sensitivity phenotypes of MDV Len/17 in vitro. LAIVs with both 6:2 and 5:3 genome compositions were attenuated and replicated to a similar extent in the upper respiratory tract of ferrets. LAIVs were immunogenic as high neutralizing and hemagglutination inhibition serum antibody titers were detected 21 days after infection. All vaccinated animals were protected against infection with heterologous H3N2 influenza A viruses. Thus, LAIV with a 5:3 genome composition is safe, immunogenic and can induce cross-protective immunity. © 2018 Elsevier B.V.

Цитирование

Похожие публикации

Документы

Источник

Версии

  • 1. Version of Record от 2021-04-27

Метаданные

Об авторах
  • D. Korenkov
    Department of Virology, Institute of Experimental Medicine, 12, acad. Pavlova street, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
  • K. Laurie
    WHO Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Influenza, Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory at The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection & Immunity, Melbourne, Australia
  • P. Reading
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States
  • L. Carolan
  • K. Chan
  • I. Isakova-Sivak
  • T. Smolonogina
  • K. Subbarao
  • I. Barr
  • J. Villanueva
  • S. Shcherbik
  • T. Bousse
  • L. Rudenko
Название журнала
  • Infection, Genetics and Evolution
Том
  • 64
Страницы
  • 95-104
Ключевые слова
  • influenza vaccine; virus nucleoprotein; influenza vaccine; live vaccine; neutralizing antibody; nucleoprotein; virus antibody; adult; animal experiment; animal model; animal tissue; antibody blood level; antibody titer; Article; cold acclimatization; controlled study; cross reaction; drug safety; female; hemagglutination inhibition; immune response; immunogenicity; in vitro study; infection prevention; influenza A (H3N2); influenza vaccination; male; Mustela putorius furo; nonhuman; NP gene; phenotype; priority journal; reverse genetics; temperature sensitivity; virogenesis; virus genome; virus hemagglutination; virus neutralization; virus replication; animal; animal disease; blood; disease model; genetics; immunology; Influenza A virus (H3N2); orthomyxovirus infection; serodiagnosis; vaccination; vaccine immunogenicity; veterinary medicine; virology; Animal Diseases; Animals; Antibodies, Neutralizing; Antibodies, Viral; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Ferrets; Genome, Viral; Immunogenicity, Vaccine; Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype; Influenza Vaccines; Male; Neutralization Tests; Nucleoproteins; Orthomyxoviridae Infections; Vaccination; Vaccines, Attenuated
Издатель
  • Elsevier B.V.
Тип документа
  • journal article
Тип лицензии Creative Commons
  • CC
Правовой статус документа
  • Свободная лицензия
Источник
  • scopus