Статья

Recombinant live attenuated influenza vaccine viruses carrying CD8 T-cell epitopes of respiratory syncytial virus protect mice against both pathogens without inflammatory disease

T. Kotomina, I. Isakova-Sivak, V. Matyushenko, K. Kim, Y. Lee, Y. Jung, S. Kang, L. Rudenko,
2021

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)is the most common cause of lower respiratory disease in young children, elderly and immunocompromised adults. There is no licensed vaccine against RSV although development of an effective and safe RSV vaccine has been a high priority for several decades. Among the various vaccine platforms, the viral-vectored RSV vaccines based on licensed cold-adapted live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV)might offer an advantage of inducing adequate mucosal CD8 T cell immunity at the infection site of respiratory pathogens. We constructed two recombinant LAIV viruses expressing immunodominant T-cell epitopes of RSV M2-1 protein. The results in this study provide evidence that RSV CD8 T cell epitopes delivered by LAIV viral vector could confer protection against RSV infection without causing pulmonary eosinophilia and inflammatory RSV disease in mice. In addition, these chimeric LAIV-RSV vaccines retained their attenuated phenotype and ability to protect against virulent influenza virus, thus providing a unique approach to fight against two dangerous respiratory viral pathogens using a single vaccine preparation. © 2019 Elsevier B.V.

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  • 1. Version of Record от 2021-04-27

Метаданные

Об авторах
  • T. Kotomina
    Department of Virology, Institute of Experimental Medicine, 12 Acad. Pavlov Street197376, Russian Federation
  • I. Isakova-Sivak
    Center for Inflammation, Immunity & Infection, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, United States
  • V. Matyushenko
  • K. Kim
  • Y. Lee
  • Y. Jung
  • S. Kang
  • L. Rudenko
Название журнала
  • Antiviral Research
Том
  • 168
Страницы
  • 9-17
Ключевые слова
  • epitope; gamma interferon; immunoglobulin G antibody; influenza vaccine; interleukin 5; respiratory syncytial virus vaccine; tumor necrosis factor; virus vector; epitope; fusion protein; influenza vaccine; live vaccine; respiratory syncytial virus vaccine; virus antibody; animal cell; animal experiment; animal model; animal tissue; antibody response; Article; CD8+ T lymphocyte; cell infiltration; cellular immunity; controlled study; cytokine release; eosinophil; female; HEp-2 cell line; histopathology; human; human cell; Human respiratory syncytial virus; humoral immunity; in vitro study; infection prevention; inflammatory disease; influenza A (H7N9); Influenza A virus (H7N9); influenza vaccination; Loeffler pneumonia; mouse; nonhuman; priority journal; respiratory syncytial virus infection; viral clearance; viral plaque assay; virus attenuation; virus load; virus replication; virus strain; virus titration; virus virulence; animal; Bagg albino mouse; blood; CD8+ T lymphocyte; genetics; immunology; Influenzavirus A; orthomyxovirus infection; respiratory syncytial virus infection; Animals; Antibodies, Viral; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte; Female; Influenza Vaccines; Influenzavirus A; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Orthomyxoviridae Infections; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections; Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccines; Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human; Vaccines, Attenuated
Издатель
  • Elsevier B.V.
Тип документа
  • journal article
Тип лицензии Creative Commons
  • CC
Правовой статус документа
  • Свободная лицензия
Источник
  • scopus