Статья

COVID-19 mortality in Lombardy: the vulnerability of the oldest old and the resilience of male centenarians

G. Marcon, M. Tettamanti, G. Capacci, G. Fontanel, M. Spanò, A. Nobili, G. Forloni, C. Franceschi,
2021

Italy was the first European nation to be affected by COVID-19. The biggest cluster of cases occurred in Lombardy, the most populous Italian region, and elderly men were the population hit in the hardest way. Besides its high infectivity, COVID-19 causes a severe cytokine storm and old people, especially those with comorbidities, appear to be the most vulnerable, presumably in connection to inflammaging. In centenarians inflammaging is much lower than predicted by their chronological age and females, presenting survival advantage in almost all centenarian populations, outnumber males, a phenomenon particularly evident in Northern Italy. Within this scenario, we wondered if: a) the COVID-19 mortality in centenarians was lower than that in people aged between 50 and 80 and b) the mortality from COVID-19 in nonagenarians and centenarians highlighted gender differences. We checked COVID-19-related vulnerability/mortality at the peak of infection (March 2020), using data on total deaths (i.e. not only confirmed COVID-19 cases). Our conclusion is that excess mortality increases steadily up to very old ages and at the same time men older than 90 years become relatively more resilient than age-matched females. © 2020 UKSS and NASS

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Версии

  • 1. Version of Record от 2021-04-27

Метаданные

Об авторах
  • G. Marcon
    DAME, University of Udine, Udine, Italy
  • M. Tettamanti
    Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano-Isontina (ASUGI), Trieste, Italy
  • G. Capacci
    Department of Medical Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy
  • G. Fontanel
    Department of Neuroscience, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy
  • M. Spanò
    Directorate for Social Statistics and Population Census, Istat, Rome, Italy
  • A. Nobili
    Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
  • G. Forloni
    Laboratory of Systems Medicine of Healthy Aging, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation
  • C. Franceschi
Название журнала
  • Aging
Том
  • 12
Выпуск
  • 15
Страницы
  • 1-10
Ключевые слова
  • age; aged; aging; Betacoronavirus; Coronavirus infection; elderly care; female; health disparity; health service; human; immunology; inflammation; Italy; male; mortality; pandemic; physiology; procedures; psychology; public health; sex factor; very elderly; virology; virus pneumonia; vulnerable population; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Betacoronavirus; Coronavirus Infections; Female; Health Services for the Aged; Health Services Needs and Demand; Health Status Disparities; Humans; Inflammation; Italy; Male; Mortality; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral; Public Health; Sex Factors; Vulnerable Populations
Издатель
  • Impact Journals LLC
Тип документа
  • journal article
Тип лицензии Creative Commons
  • CC
Правовой статус документа
  • Свободная лицензия
Источник
  • scopus