Статья

COVID-19 is an emergent disease of aging

D. Santesmasses, J. Castro, A. Zenin, A. Shindyapina, M. Gerashchenko, B. Zhang, C. Kerepesi, S. Yim, P. Fedichev, V. Gladyshev,
2021

COVID-19 is an ongoing pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus that poses one of the greatest challenges to public health in recent years. SARS-CoV-2 is known to preferentially target older subjects and those with pre-existing conditions, but the reason for this age dependence is unclear. Here, we found that the case fatality rate for COVID-19 grows exponentially with age in all countries tested, with the doubling time approaching that of all-cause human mortality. In addition, men and those with multiple age-related diseases are characterized by increased mortality. Moreover, similar mortality patterns were found for all-cause pneumonia. We further report that the gene expression of ACE2, the SARS-CoV-2 receptor, grows in the lung with age, except for subjects on a ventilator. Together, our findings establish COVID-19 as an emergent disease of aging, and age and age-related diseases as its major risk factors. In turn, this suggests that COVID-19, and deadly respiratory diseases in general, may be targeted, in addition to antiviral approaches, by approaches that target the aging process. © 2020 The Authors. Aging Cell published by Anatomical Society and John Wiley & Sons Ltd

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Версии

  • 1. Version of Record от 2021-04-27

Метаданные

Об авторах
  • D. Santesmasses
    Division of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
  • J. Castro
    GERO PTE. LTD, Singapore City, Singapore
  • A. Zenin
    Faculty of Bioengineering and Bioinformatics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation
  • A. Shindyapina
    Research Center for Molecular Mechanisms of Aging and Age Related Diseases, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), Dolgoprudny, Russian Federation
  • M. Gerashchenko
  • B. Zhang
  • C. Kerepesi
  • S. Yim
  • P. Fedichev
  • V. Gladyshev
Название журнала
  • Aging Cell
Том
  • 19
Выпуск
  • 10
Страницы
  • -
Ключевые слова
  • angiotensin converting enzyme 2; virus receptor; angiotensin converting enzyme 2; dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase; adult; aged; aging; all cause mortality; Article; case fatality rate; controlled study; coronavirus disease 2019; female; gene expression; human; human tissue; immune system; incidence; lung; major clinical study; male; multicenter study; priority journal; risk factor; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; very elderly; virus pneumonia; virus strain; age; aging; Betacoronavirus; Coronavirus infection; global health; immunology; metabolism; mortality; pandemic; sex factor; virus pneumonia; Age Factors; Aged; Aging; Betacoronavirus; Coronavirus Infections; Female; Global Health; Humans; Male; Pandemics; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Pneumonia, Viral; Sex Factors
Издатель
  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Тип документа
  • journal article
Тип лицензии Creative Commons
  • CC
Правовой статус документа
  • Свободная лицензия
Источник
  • scopus