Статья

ORGAN-SPECIFIC PATHOMORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES during COVID-19 [ПАТОМОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ В ОРГАНАХ ПРИ COVID-19]

O. Vorobeva, A. Lastochkin,
2021

Аbstract. COVID-19 is an acute respiratory infection caused by SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus causing pneumonia, lesions in the cardiovascular system and other organs, high mortality risk, especially in geriatric patients. Due to the great relevance, this study was aimed at describing the case of severe COVID-19 with development of multiple organ failure. Materials and methods. Available accompanying medical documentation (outpatient charts, medical history) was analyzed. Clinical and morphological analysis was carried out by providing description of macro- and micropreparations; histological methods (hematoxylin and eosin staining, Lee reaction) were used. Results. Female patient K.G., 69 years old, was hospitalized to the therapeutic department diagnosed with coronary heart disease. Acute coronary syndrome with ST segment elevation was made on 04/20/2020. A competing diagnosis: severe community-acquired bilateral multi-segmental pneumonia. The patient’s condition was aggravated wile applying therapy followed by biological death occurred. An autopsy revealed bilateral subtotal hemorrhagic pneumonia. Macroscopic lung examination demonstrated “lungs filled with red fluid”. In the brain — perivascular and pericellular edema, hyalinosis, blood stasis and sludge, marked dystrophic and necrotic neuronal changes. Cardiomyocyte fragmentation, areas of perivascular sclerosis with inflammatory infiltrates as well as erythrocytic sludge are found in the heart and blood vessels, respectively. A weak positive reaction according to Lee method was observed. Such clinical and morphological case demonstrates along with lung damage involvement of the heart resulting in acute coronary syndrome (morphologically manifested by ischemic myocardial dystrophy) and the brain. Thus, premorbid background in elderly patients results in developing acute pulmonary heart failure, pulmonary and cerebral edema. © 2020 Saint Petersburg Pasteur Institute. All rights reserved.

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  • 1. Version of Record от 2021-04-27

Метаданные

Об авторах
  • O. Vorobeva
    I.N. Ulianov Chuvash State University, Cheboksary, Russian Federation
  • A. Lastochkin
Название журнала
  • Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity
Том
  • 10
Выпуск
  • 3
Страницы
  • 587-590
Ключевые слова
  • acute coronary syndrome; aged; arteriosclerosis; Article; autopsy; brain edema; brain necrosis; cardiac muscle cell; case report; clinical article; community acquired pneumonia; coronavirus disease 2019; erythrocyte; female; hemostasis; histopathology; human; human tissue; hyaline degeneration; hypertension; inflammatory infiltrate; ischemic heart disease; lung examination; lung fluid; lung hemorrhage; medical documentation; multiple organ failure; ST segment elevation; staining
Издатель
  • Saint Petersburg Pasteur Institute
Тип документа
  • journal article
Тип лицензии Creative Commons
  • CC
Правовой статус документа
  • Свободная лицензия
Источник
  • scopus