Статья

Papain-like proteases as coronaviral drug targets: Current inhibitors, opportunities, and limitations

A. Petushkova, A. Zamyatnin, Jr.,
2021

Papain-like proteases (PLpro) of coronaviruses (CoVs) support viral reproduction and suppress the immune response of the host, which makes CoV PLpro perspective pharmaceutical targets. Their inhibition could both prevent viral replication and boost the immune system of the host, leading to the speedy recovery of the patient. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the third CoV outbreak in the last 20 years. Frequent mutations of the viral genome likely lead to the emergence of more CoVs. Inhibitors for CoV PLpro can be broad-spectrum and can diminish present and prevent future CoV outbreaks as PLpro from different CoVs have conservative structures. Several inhibitors have been developed to withstand SARS-CoV and Middle East respiratory syndrome CoV (MERS-CoV). This review summarizes the structural features of CoV PLpro, the inhibitors that have been identified over the last 20 years, and the compounds that have the potential to become novel effective therapeutics against CoVs in the near future. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

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Версии

  • 1. Version of Record от 2021-04-27

Метаданные

Об авторах
  • A. Petushkova
    Institute of Molecular Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
  • A. Zamyatnin
    Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119992, Russian Federation
  • Jr.
    Department of Biotechnology, Sirius University of Science and Technology, 1 Olympic Ave, Sochi, 354340, Russian Federation
Название журнала
  • Pharmaceuticals
Том
  • 13
Выпуск
  • 10
Страницы
  • 1-17
Ключевые слова
  • 8 (trifluoromethyl) 9h purin 6 amine; anticoronavirus agent; chalcone derivative; coumarin derivative; diarylheptanoid derivative; disulfiram; ebselen; flavonoid; mercaptopurine; n ethylmaleimide; naphthalene inhibitor; papain; papain like protease; polyphenol derivative; proteinase; proteinase inhibitor; tashinone derivative; unclassified drug; virus enzyme; Coronavirinae; deubiquitination; drug structure; drug targeting; enzyme structure; human; life cycle; nonhuman; protein degradation; protein function; Review; virus genome; virus inhibition
Издатель
  • MDPI AG
Тип документа
  • Review
Тип лицензии Creative Commons
  • CC
Правовой статус документа
  • Свободная лицензия
Источник
  • scopus