Статья

On the way from SARS-CoV-sensitive mice to murine COVID-19 model

V. Soldatov, M. Kubekina, Y. Silaeva, A. Bruter, A. Deykin,
2021

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a master killer which appeared suddenly and which has already claimed more than 200,000 human lives. In this situation, laboratories are in urgent need for a COVID-19 murine model to search for effective antiviral compounds. Here we propose a novel strategy for the development of mice that can be inoculated by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the COVID-19 causative agent. In humans, two proteins - ACE2 and TMPRSS2 - are involved in SARS-CoV-2 cells entry and, thus, we decided to introduce their genes into a murine genome. These genes will be placed with LoxP sites under the murine Tmprss2 promoter. Such an approach can provide a representative model with the opportunity to control the viral sensitivity of an animal population and tissue specificity of hACE2 and hTMPRSS2 expression. The new COVID-19 model should be based on inducible co-expression of the human ACE2 and TMPRSS2 genes. Activation of ACE2 and TMPRSS2 genes will occur only in the virological laboratory, after crossbreeding with Cre-mice. Before activation, mice will be resistant to SARS-CoV-2 for their biological safety during the pandemic. © Soldatov VO et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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  • 1. Version of Record от 2021-04-27

Метаданные

Об авторах
  • V. Soldatov
    Core Facility “Genome Editing”, Institute of Gene Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 34/5 Vavilova St., Moscow, 119334, Russian Federation
  • M. Kubekina
    Research Institute of Living Systems Pharmacology, Belgorod State University, 85 Pobedy St., Belgorod, 308015, Russian Federation
  • Y. Silaeva
    Center for Precision Genome Editing and Genetic Technologies for Biomedicine, Institute of Gene Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 34/5 Vavilova St., Moscow, 119334, Russian Federation
  • A. Bruter
    Laboratory of Pathogenomics and Transcriptomics, Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology, 8 Baltiyskaya St., Moscow, 125315, Russian Federation
  • A. Deykin
Название журнала
  • Research Results in Pharmacology
Том
  • 6
Выпуск
  • 2
Страницы
  • 1-7
Ключевые слова
  • angiotensin converting enzyme 2; proteinase; transmembrane protease serine subfamily member 2 protein; unclassified drug; animal model; coronavirus disease 2019; genome; human; LoxP site; nonhuman; promoter region; protein domain; Review; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; transcriptomics; virus entry
Издатель
  • Belgorod State National Research University
Тип документа
  • Review
Тип лицензии Creative Commons
  • CC
Правовой статус документа
  • Свободная лицензия
Источник
  • scopus