Статья

Computational Characterization of the Substrate Activation in the Active Site of SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease

M. Khrenova, V. Tsirelson, A. Nemukhin,
2021

Molecular dynamics simulations with the QM(DFT)/MM potentials are utilized to discriminate between reactive and nonreactive complexes of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease and its substrates. Classification of frames along the molecular dynamic trajectories is utilized by analysis of the 2D maps of the Laplacian of electron density. Those are calculated in the plane formed by the carbonyl group of the substrate and a nucleophilic sulfur atom of the cysteine residue that initiates enzymatic reaction. Utilization of the GPU-based DFT code allows fast and accurate simulations with the hybrid functional PBE0 and double-zeta basis set. Exclusion of the polarization functions accelerates the calculations 2-fold, however this does not describe the substrate activation. Larger basis set with d-functions on heavy atoms and p-functions on hydrogen atoms enables to disclose equilibrium between the reactive and nonreactive species along the MD trajectory. The suggested approach can be utilized to choose covalent inhibitors that will readily interact with the catalytic residue of the selected enzyme. © The Authors 2020. This paper is published with open access at SuperFri.org

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Версии

  • 1. Version of Record от 2021-04-27

Метаданные

Об авторах
  • M. Khrenova
    Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation
  • V. Tsirelson
    Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Federal Research Center “Fundamentals of Biotechnology” of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
  • A. Nemukhin
    Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology, Moscow, Russian Federation
Название журнала
  • Supercomputing Frontiers and Innovations
Том
  • 7
Выпуск
  • 3
Страницы
  • 33-40
Ключевые слова
  • Amino acids; Atoms; Chemical activation; Molecular dynamics; Reaction kinetics; Cysteine residues; Dynamic trajectories; Enzymatic reaction; Fast and accurate simulations; Molecular dynamics simulations; Non-reactive species; Polarization functions; Substrate activation; Substrates
Издатель
  • South Ural State University, Publishing Center
Тип документа
  • journal article
Тип лицензии Creative Commons
  • CC
Правовой статус документа
  • Свободная лицензия
Источник
  • scopus