Статья

Studying humoral immune response at mild and asymptomatic covid-19 forms

S. Balakhonov, V. Dubrovina, M. Chesnokova, V. Voitkova, A. Pyatidesyatnikova, D. Bryukhova, N. Kiseleva, K. Korytov, T. Kuznetsova, Z. Markevich,
2021

Background. Currently, during the COVID-19 pandemic, one of the most pressing healthcare problems is to ensure the safety of the population of the Russian Federation. There is insufficient information on the duration and intensity of post-infectious immunity in relation to SARS-CoV-2, especially in case of inapparent (without clinical signs), mild or latent forms of infection. Materials and methods. The study involved 99 volunteers with a laboratory confirmed PCR diagnosis of COVID-19 who were residents of the Irkutsk Region and of other regions of the Russian Federation and arrived to work in Bodaybo on a rotational basis. Also the study included 50 conditionally healthy people living in Irkutsk who had negative PCR results for SARS-CoV-2 RNA presence. Specific IgG and IgM antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 were detected in blood serum by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using test systems "ELISA anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG" (FBUN SSC PMB, Obolensk, Russian Federation), "SARS-CoV- 2-IgG-IFA-BEST" and "SARS-CoV-2-IgM-IFA-BEST" (Vector-Best, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation). Results. The results of a study of the humoral immunity of patients with asymptomatic and clinical forms of COVID-19 are presented. The data indicate the production of specific IgG in the blood serum of people in 2-3 weeks after SARSCov- 2 infection and reaching its maximum level on the 20-21st day. The seroconversion rate was 94.9 %. It was shown that the geometric mean titer of antibodies in asymptomatic and mild forms of coronavirus infection did not differ statistically and amounted to 1:512 and 1:632, respectively. Higher titers of antibodies (1:1600) were detected in the moderate form. Conclusion. The research results can serve as a basis for studying the dynamics of changes in the indicators of the humoral immune response in patients with COVID-19 and for clarifying the duration of their post-infectious immunity in order to predict the development of the epidemic situation and to ensure the planning of specific prevention. © 2019 Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems. All rights reserved.

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  • 1. Version of Record от 2021-04-27

Метаданные

Об авторах
  • S. Balakhonov
    Irkutsk Antiplague Research Institute of Siberia and Far East of Rospotrebnadzor, Trilissera str. 78, Irkutsk, 664047, Russian Federation
  • V. Dubrovina
    Bodaybo District Hospital, 30 let Pobedy str. 6, Bodaybo, Irkutsk Region, 666904, Russian Federation
  • M. Chesnokova
  • V. Voitkova
  • A. Pyatidesyatnikova
  • D. Bryukhova
  • N. Kiseleva
  • K. Korytov
  • T. Kuznetsova
  • Z. Markevich
Название журнала
  • Acta Biomedica Scientifica
Том
  • 5
Выпуск
  • 5
Страницы
  • 26-30
Издатель
  • Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
Тип документа
  • journal article
Тип лицензии Creative Commons
  • CC
Правовой статус документа
  • Свободная лицензия
Источник
  • scopus