Статья

The Cyclicity of coronavirus cases: “Waves” and the "weekend effect"

V. Soukhovolsky, A. Kovalev, A. Pitt, K. Shulman, O. Tarasova, B. Kessel,
2021

Introduction: Medical statistics is one of the "milestones" of current medical systems. It is the foundation for many protocols, including medical care systems, government recommendations, epidemic planning, etc. At this time of global COVID-19, credible data on epidemic spread can help governments make better decisions. This study's aim is to evaluate the cyclicity in the number of daily diagnosed coronavirus patients, thus allowing governments to plan how to allocate their resources more effectively. Methods: To assess this cycle, we consider the time series of the first and second differences in the number of registered patients in different countries. The spectral densities of the time series are calculated, and the frequencies and amplitudes of the maximum spectral peaks are estimated. Results: It is shown that two types of cycles can be distinguished in the time series of the case numbers. Cyclical fluctuations of the first type are characterized by periods from 100 to 300 days. Cyclical fluctuations of the second type are characterized by a period of about seven days. For different countries, the phases of the seven-day fluctuations coincide. It is assumed that cyclical fluctuations of the second type are associated with the weekly cycle of population activity. Conclusions: These characteristics of cyclical fluctuations in cases can be used to predict the incidence rate. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd

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  • 1. Version of Record от 2021-04-27

Метаданные

Об авторах
  • V. Soukhovolsky
    Federal Research Center, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
  • A. Kovalev
    Carmel Medical Center, affiliated with Rappaport Medical School, Technion, Haifa, Israel
  • A. Pitt
    Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
  • K. Shulman
    Hillel Yaffe Medical Center, affiliated with Rappaport Medical School, Technion, Haifa, Israel
  • O. Tarasova
  • B. Kessel
Название журнала
  • Chaos, Solitons and Fractals
Том
  • 144
Страницы
  • -
Ключевые слова
  • Spectral density; Coronaviruses; Cyclicity; Epidemic spread; Incidence rate; Medical systems; Population activities; Spectral peak; Weekend effects; Time series
Издатель
  • Elsevier Ltd
Тип документа
  • journal article
Тип лицензии Creative Commons
  • CC BY-NC-ND
Правовой статус документа
  • Свободная лицензия
Источник
  • scopus