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Статья
Mapping child growth failure across low- and middle-income countries
D. Kinyoki,
A. Osgood-Zimmerman,
B. Pickering,
L. Schaeffer,
L. Marczak,
A. Lazzar-Atwood,
M. Collison,
N. Henry,
Z. Abebe,
A. Adamu,
V. Adekanmbi,
K. Ahmadi,
O. Ajumobi,
A. Al-Eyadhy,
R. Al-Raddadi,
F. Alahdab,
M. Alijanzadeh,
V. Alipour,
K. Altirkawi,
S. Amini,
C. Andrei,
C. Antonio,
J. Arabloo,
O. Aremu,
M. Asadi-Aliabadi,
S. Atique,
M. Ausloos,
M. Avila,
A. Awasthi,
B. Quintanilla,
S. Azari,
A. Badawi,
T. Bärnighausen,
Q. Bassat,
K. Baye,
N. Bedi,
B. Bekele,
M. Bell,
N. Bhattacharjee,
K. Bhattacharyya,
S. Bhattarai,
Z. Bhutta,
B. Biadgo,
B. Bikbov,
A. Briko,
G. Britton,
R. Burstein,
Z. Butt,
J. Car,
C. Castañeda-Orjuela,
F. Castro,
E. Cerin,
M. Chipeta,
D. Chu,
M. Cork,
E. Cromwell,
L. Cuevas-Nasu,
L. Dandona,
R. Dandona,
F. Daoud,
R. Gupta,
N. Weaver,
D. Leo,
J. Neve,
K. Deribe,
B. Desalegn,
A. Deshpande,
M. Desta,
D. Diaz,
M. Dinberu,
D. Doku,
M. Dubey,
A. Durães,
L. Dwyer-Lindgren,
L. Earl,
A. Effiong,
M. Zaki,
M. Tantawi,
Z. El-Khatib,
B. Eshrati,
M. Fareed,
A. Faro,
S. Fereshtehnejad,
I. Filip,
F. Fischer,
N. Foigt,
M. Folayan,
T. Fukumoto,
T. Gebrehiwot,
K. Gezae,
A. Ghajar,
P. Gill,
P. Gona,
S. Gopalani,
A. Grada,
Y. Guo,
A. Haj-Mirzaian,
A. Haj-Mirzaian,
J. Hall,
S. Hamidi,
2020
Childhood malnutrition is associated with high morbidity and mortality globally . Undernourished children are more likely to experience cognitive, physical, and metabolic developmental impairments that can lead to later cardiovascular disease, reduced intellectual ability and school attainment, and reduced economic productivity in adulthood . Child growth failure (CGF), expressed as stunting, wasting, and underweight in children under five years of age (0–59 months), is a specific subset of undernutrition characterized by insufficient height or weight against age-specific growth reference standards . The prevalence of stunting, wasting, or underweight in children under five is the proportion of children with a height-for-age, weight-for-height, or weight-for-age z-score, respectively, that is more than two standard deviations below the World Health Organization’s median growth reference standards for a healthy population . Subnational estimates of CGF report substantial heterogeneity within countries, but are available primarily at the first administrative level (for example, states or provinces) ; the uneven geographical distribution of CGF has motivated further calls for assessments that can match the local scale of many public health programmes . Building from our previous work mapping CGF in Africa , here we provide the first, to our knowledge, mapped high-spatial-resolution estimates of CGF indicators from 2000 to 2017 across 105 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where 99% of affected children live , aggregated to policy-relevant first and second (for example, districts or counties) administrative-level units and national levels. Despite remarkable declines over the study period, many LMICs remain far from the ambitious World Health Organization Global Nutrition Targets to reduce stunting by 40% and wasting to less than 5% by 2025. Large disparities in prevalence and progress exist across and within countries; our maps identify high-prevalence areas even within nations otherwise succeeding in reducing overall CGF prevalence. By highlighting where the highest-need populations reside, these geospatial estimates can support policy-makers in planning interventions that are adapted locally and in efficiently directing resources towards reducing CGF and its health implications. 1 2 3–5 6 7 8 9 1
Цитирование
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Версии
- 1. Version of Record от 2020-01-09
Метаданные
Об авторах
-
D. Kinyoki
University of Washington, University of Washington -
A. Osgood-Zimmerman
University of Washington -
B. Pickering
University of Washington -
L. Schaeffer
University of Washington -
L. Marczak
University of Washington -
A. Lazzar-Atwood
University of Washington -
M. Collison
University of Washington -
N. Henry
University of Washington -
Z. Abebe
University of Gondar -
A. Adamu
Stellenbosch University, South African Medical Research Council -
V. Adekanmbi
Cardiff University -
K. Ahmadi
Lincoln Medical School -
O. Ajumobi
University of Nevada, Reno, Federal Ministry of Health -
A. Al-Eyadhy
King Saud University -
R. Al-Raddadi
King Abdulaziz University -
F. Alahdab
Mayo Clinic -
M. Alijanzadeh
Qazvin University of Medical Sciences -
V. Alipour
Iran University of Medical Sciences, IUMS Health Management and Economics Research Center -
K. Altirkawi
King Saud University -
S. Amini
Arak University of Medical Sciences -
C. Andrei
Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie Carol Davila din Bucuresti -
C. Antonio
University of the Philippines Manila, Hong Kong Polytechnic University -
J. Arabloo
IUMS Health Management and Economics Research Center -
O. Aremu
Birmingham City University -
M. Asadi-Aliabadi
Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center -
S. Atique
University of Hail -
M. Ausloos
University of Leicester, Bucharest University of Economic Studies -
M. Avila
Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. México -
A. Awasthi
Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India -
B. Quintanilla
La Trobe University, National Institutes of Health (NIH) -
S. Azari
IUMS Health Management and Economics Research Center -
A. Badawi
Agence de la santé publique du Canada, University of Toronto -
T. Bärnighausen
Universität Heidelberg, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health -
Q. Bassat
Instituto de Salud Global de Barcelona, Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats -
K. Baye
Addis Ababa University -
N. Bedi
Gandhi Medical College, Jazan University -
B. Bekele
University of Gondar, Mizan-Tepi University -
M. Bell
Yale University -
N. Bhattacharjee
University of Washington -
K. Bhattacharyya
National Institute of Biomedical Genomics, University of Calcutta -
S. Bhattarai
Global Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies -
Z. Bhutta
University of Toronto, The Aga Khan University -
B. Biadgo
University of Gondar -
B. Bikbov
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri -
A. Briko
Bauman Moscow State Technical University -
G. Britton
Instituto De Investigaciones Cientificas Y Servicios De Alta Tecnologia, INDICASAT-AIP -
R. Burstein
University of Washington -
Z. Butt
University of Waterloo, Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital -
J. Car
Nanyang Technological University, Imperial College London -
C. Castañeda-Orjuela
National Institutes of Health (NIH), Universidad Nacional de Colombia -
F. Castro
Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies -
E. Cerin
Australian Catholic University, The University of Hong Kong -
M. Chipeta
Nuffield Department of Medicine -
D. Chu
Hanoi National University of Education -
M. Cork
University of Washington -
E. Cromwell
University of Washington, University of Washington -
L. Cuevas-Nasu
Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. México -
L. Dandona
Public Health Foundation of India, University of Washington -
R. Dandona
Public Health Foundation of India, University of Washington -
F. Daoud
University of Washington -
R. Gupta
University of South Carolina, BRAC University -
N. Weaver
University of Washington -
D. Leo
Griffith Health -
J. Neve
Universität Heidelberg -
K. Deribe
Addis Ababa University, Brighton and Sussex Medical School -
B. Desalegn
Hawassa University -
A. Deshpande
University of Washington -
M. Desta
Debre Markos University, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa -
D. Diaz
Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México -
M. Dinberu
Debre Berhan University -
D. Doku
University of Cape Coast Ghana, Tampereen Yliopisto -
M. Dubey
World Food Programme -
A. Durães
Roberto Santos General Hospital, Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saude Publica -
L. Dwyer-Lindgren
University of Washington, University of Washington -
L. Earl
University of Washington -
A. Effiong
The University of Newcastle, Australia -
M. Zaki
Mansoura University -
M. Tantawi
Alexandria University -
Z. El-Khatib
Karolinska Institutet, Universite du Quebec en Abitibi-Temiscamingue -
B. Eshrati
Arak University of Medical Sciences, Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education -
M. Fareed
Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University -
A. Faro
Universidade Federal de Sergipe -
S. Fereshtehnejad
Karolinska Institutet, University of Ottawa -
I. Filip
Kaiser Permanente, Arizona School of Health Sciences -
F. Fischer
Universität Bielefeld -
N. Foigt
National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine -
M. Folayan
Obafemi Awolowo University -
T. Fukumoto
The Wistar Institute, Kobe University -
T. Gebrehiwot
Jimma University -
K. Gezae
Mekelle University -
A. Ghajar
Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute (TUMS), Massachusetts General Hospital -
P. Gill
University of Warwick -
P. Gona
University of Massachusetts Boston -
S. Gopalani
University of Oklahoma, Federated States of Micronesia -
A. Grada
Boston University -
Y. Guo
Monash University, Zhengzhou University -
A. Haj-Mirzaian
Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences -
A. Haj-Mirzaian
Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Johns Hopkins University -
J. Hall
University of Washington -
S. Hamidi
Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University
Название журнала
- Nature
Том
- 577
Выпуск
- 7789
Страницы
- 231-234
Финансирующая организация
- South African Medical Research Council
Номер гранта
- undefined
Тип документа
- journal article
Тип лицензии Creative Commons
- CC BY
Правовой статус документа
- Свободная лицензия
Источник
- scopus
